Where was Elvis artistically in his last year? What did he want to sing? The answer is found in “Elvis Spring Tours 77”.
By this time, singer Elvis Presley had refused to record for RCA because he was still angry about selling off his back catalog. (Another one of Col. Tom Parker’s make-a-fast-buck schemes.) Thus, RCA was forced to record him any way they could to finish off his forthcoming album “Moody Blue”. Three live versions of songs from “Spring Tours” made it on to his last “studio” LP: “If You Love Me Let Me Know”, “Little Darlin'” and “Unchained Melody”. Unknowingly, RCA would be recording some of the last of Elvis and this compilation is a rare and unique remembrance of the most popular singer of the 2oth Century.
“Elvis Spring Tours 77” is a welcome relief from his last recording “Elvis in Concert”. While his final TV special contains a few outstanding songs, (“My Way”, “How Great Thou Art”), it also reveals a sad, last look at a broken man. His swan song so to speak.
“Elvis in Concert” June 1977
“Spring Tours” is more upbeat, reportedly because Elvis believed he had a future with his new girlfriend Ginger Alden. Unfortunately, Ms. Alden couldn’t or wouldn’t live up to his expectations. As their relationship progressed (or regressed), Elvis complained to his inner circle: “Why doesn’t she want to spend more time with me?” Elvis wanted a 24/7 full-time companion and that she didn’t want. Elvis tried to mold her, to dress in more feminine clothes, but times were changing and she basically didn’t give a shit. That didn’t keep her from asking for things.
Elvis last girlfriend Ginger Alden
While Elvis had hopes for a Christmas wedding, deep down I think he knew it wasn’t meant to be. Consequently, this is the difference between his last two live albums. The first is where he believes he has a future. The second is where he doesn’t.
Highlights from “Spring Tours” are a rousing rendition of “Polk Salad Annie”, a soulful gospel tune “Help Me”, an amusing version of “Are You Lonesome Tonight?” (sung to Charlie Hodge), a heartfelt “Blue Christmas” and “Fairy Tale” with the prophetic verse: “You used me, you deceived me, and you never seemed to need me, but I’ll bet you won’t forget me when I go.”
Fascinating bio-pic of Elvis Presley as told from the point-of-view from his longtime manager Colonel Tom Parker.
Previously, we had the excellent TV-film “Elvis” (1979) as portrayed by Kurt Russell (Directed by John Carpenter.) The difference between the two is the grim shadow Col. Parker hangs over Elvis’ career.
The movie is surprisingly accurate as to whom this illegal Dutch immigrant is: a “carny” who learned to bluff and bamboozle everybody, eventually managing the most famous singer of the Twentieth Century.
Elvis himself was the first white singer who sang black – as shown by the various singers who influenced him. Also, gospel.
The Colonel (played with sinister glee by Tom Hanks) doesn’t give a rat’s ass about the music. He sees a walking money machine.
Elvis with parents
Gladys Presley, Elvis mother, rightly predicts: “If Elvis signs with the Colonel, he’ll be dead by forty.” But Elvis and his father Vernon sign their deal with the devil.
1956-1958. The halcyon years where every song went gold, every movie became a hit, until he’s drafted in the Army. Again, (a little known fact the movie gets right), Elvis is conned into joining the Army by the Colonel. The plan is to clean up “El’s” image – make him a clean wholesome boy every mother would love. The problem is: you’ve just destroyed the rebel.
While in the Army, Gladys dies and the seed is sown for Elvis’ eventual self-destruction. He never gets over it.
Olivia Dejonge as Priscilla
Soon after, he meets Priscilla Beaulieu, the fourteen year old Army brat, he’ll be forced to marry in 1967.
The 1960’s. Elvis becomes a movie star doing three motion pictures per year. The quality of these pictures declines in the mid-60’s and with the emergence of the Beatles – the King is temporarily dethroned.
1968. NBC and TV director Steve Binder give Elvis a chance to save himself with a one hour TV special. With nothing to lose, he takes it and it galvanizes “El” into a new and exciting phase in his career. (Col. Tom will fight Elvis and Binder for control over this special; a rare time the Colonel will lose.)
1969. Thus begins the Elvis Vegas show era that started off as a good thing until the grind drove Elvis to drugs. Wife Priscilla gets fed-up with being left alone and files for divorce. Again, this sets off a chain-reaction. Elvis goes deeper and deeper into the world of narcotics.
1973. Elvis’ last hurrah. Because the Colonel can’t travel (no passport), he arranges a satellite special broadcast to 1.5 billion people. It is a crowning achievement in the King’s career.
The final years. With no more challenges, no more movies, Elvis is left alone with nothing except going on tour, more drugs, more girls, more bad food, turning him into what we now call the “fat Elvis”.
In a rage, Elvis finally fires the Colonel, who promptly turns around demanding $8 million for his expenses dating all the way back to 1956. Elvis can’t pay, won’t file for bankruptcy and the two remain together until the bitter end.
Elvis concludes with “Unchained Melody” as sung in “Elvis in Concert”, his last TV special.
Post script. The Colonel is sued by the estate of Elvis Presley (Priscilla and Lisa-Marie Presley) for misappropriation of funds – i.e., grabbing half and more of Elvis’ money. It’s true again, as depicted in the film, Elvis was virtually enslaved by the International Hotel to perform for five years in exchange for paying off the Colonel’s gambling debt. Not mentioned is how the Colonel sold off Elvis’ back catalog of RCA songs (1956-1973) squandering a fortune for a quick payoff.
Austin Butler as Elvis Presley.
Butler captures the charisma and the talent of the kid from Tupelo who would set the world on fire with his music. He gets the many gestures and expressions, the quirks, the smiles and the anger that dominates the last years, succumbing into a dark cloud of depression.
Tom Hanks as Col. Tom Parker. Hanks is on the left. Parker is on the right.
Tom Hanks (an Elvis fan) wears a mountain of makeup and prosthetics, shapeshifting into the Colonel. What Hanks gets right is the craftiness, the sly as a fox “snowman” as he is nicknamed. (Wasn’t his whole life one big snow-job?) What he doesn’t get right is the meanness. The Colonel bullied others to get his own way using poor Elvis even after he died – selling his records repeatedly by repackaging them. It is rumored the Colonel (aka Andreas Cornelis Van Kuijk) committed murder in his home country of Holland and then hopped a ship to the U.S. to avoid prosecution.)
Director-co-writer-producer-Baz Luhrmann
Baz Luhrmann pulls out all the stops making “Elvis” big, extravagant and over-the-top. It’s what makes “Elvis” work. You can’t get more to what the American dream is than Elvis and the unintended consequences.
Elvis fans may be disturbed by seeing the “King” turned into a pawn by the Colonel, but that’s the way it really was. If it makes any difference, by 1977, Elvis was pretty much doing what he wanted – refusing to record (his last record is a patchwork of recordings from different years.) And in the end, Elvis pulled the plug on himself, whether on purpose or by accident, he ended it his way.
Proponents of the Elvis Presley suicide theory have a strong case. It’s the timing of when it happened, a few weeks after the release of “Elvis – What Happened?”, a tell-all paperback written by his former bodyguards who swear their boss took drugs.
Elvis was preparing for a new tour, beginning in Maine. He believed audience might turn on him or ask questions about the book.
Elvis’ relationship with fiancée Ginger Alden was faltering. Many within his inner circle thought she really didn’t love him.
Ginger Alden with Elvis
Elvis’ ballooning weight was becoming known throughout the mainstream media.
His depression about his failed marriage and the death of his mother. (Elvis’ father said she basically worried herself to death about her son.)
Continued lawsuits involving investments in a racquetball court franchise and assault & battery charges for the actions of his over-zealous bodyguards.
Elvis poses with daughter, Lisa-Marie
Elvis greatest joy – his nine year old daughter Lisa-Marie was staying at the house temporarily. But, all he could do was spoil her with gifts, allowing her to do anything she pleased.
Lisa-Marie, 1977
Elvis’ stepbrother David Stanley claims two days before his death, he told him the next time he saw him he would be “in a higher place and on a different plane.” David didn’t know what he meant until August 16.
Elvis with stepbrother David Stanley.
On that fateful day, the suicide theory contends Elvis saved up his medications – called “attacks” – and then took all three doses at once, causing a fatal reaction. His only chance for living, Ginger Alden, slept in the adjoining bedroom, unknowing.
It’s hard to say whether Elvis would’ve have wanted to go out like that. (Dead by his toilet.) At the time, his future was constant tour dates. As can be seen in “Elvis in Concert” (1977), his heart was no longer in it. He refused to record in the studio. There were no more movie deals. What was left?
Elvis: sick and tired of being sick and tired.
Rumor: The leader of the Memphis Mafia Joe Esposito supposedly confessed shortly before his death that he burned Elvis’ suicide note. If true, the note stated the reasons for why he did it…that it was because of his inability to quit taking drugs, his weight and Priscilla, the little girl he met in Germany who broke his heart.
On August 16, 1977, entertainer Elvis Presley was found dead. Since then, the perceived cause of death was polypharmacy (an overdose caused by a dozen different drugs.) How could this happen? Was it allowed or a deliberate o.d? Was Elvis depressed enough to kill himself?
With all the problems Elvis had, it’s hard to imagine him killing himself. Had his life reached a dead end?
Would Elvis have killed himself with daughter Lisa Marie in his home?
Boredom set in. He saw most of those around him as exploiters after his wealth and fame. It had been four to five years since his last hit single or album. His main source of income was touring, but as can be seen in his last TV special, it was become harder to keep up the façade.
The broadcast of “Elvis in Concert” (Oct. ’77) would reveal the new fat Elvis.
Whether Elvis killed himself may never be known for sure. What is known is what led up to it. Since his 1973 divorce, a slide down to oblivion was caused by his wife leaving him for Mike Stone. He couldn’t handle it. The straw that broke the camel’s back: a final scandal book titled “Elvis: What Happened?” written by his former bodyguards. The book was released on August 1. Elvis died on August 16. Coincidence?
The sycophants’, the enablers, the doctors, only made it worse and Elvis wouldn’t listen to the few who warned him to stop it. Ultimately, he is to blame for not seeing what was happening to him.
Elvis last chance: fiancée Ginger Alden slept in the next room while Elvis lay dying.
His inner circle was unable to prevent his premature death at 42.
Elvis home: Graceland. WHAT DOES IT PROFIT A MAN IF HE GAINS THE WHOLE WORLD AND LOSES HIS OWN SOUL? Mark 8:36
“Careless Love”: Peter Guralnick’s second volume on the life and death of Elvis Presley.
In 1975, Elvis was offered to play opposite Barbra Streisand in “A Star is Born” (1976.) Initially accepted, Col. Tom Parker was outraged that Streisand would go to Elvis first without consulting him. The deal: Elvis was offered $500,000 plus 10% of the profits after the break-even point. The Colonel’s counteroffer: $1 million with 50% of the profits. This effectively ruined the deal. You could mark this as the beginning of the end for Elvis Presley. With no challenges left; without a serious film role, everything went downhill from there.
1973-1977: It was the last four years of his life where his addiction grew to out-of-control proportions. Whatever the cause, (some cite his ’73 divorce), Elvis’ death is a reminder of the dangers of drugs, prescribed or otherwise.
June 1977. After a four year absence from television, Elvis appears in two videotaped shows videotaped for CBS, ultimately titled “Elvis in Concert”. The program aired twice and has not been seen since, except for bootleg discs, tapes and uploads. Elvis’ estate refuses to acknowledge it. This, I believe, is a mistake.
At the time of death, Elvis had fourteen drugs in his system, most notably Quaalude’s and Codeine. [I.E., probable cause of death being polypharmacy; the deadly interaction of these drugs, mixed together. The official cause of death was a heart attack.]
What can one say about “Elvis in Concert”? Elvis biographer Peter Guralnick writes “It is almost unbearable to listen to or to watch the obliteration not just of beauty, but of the memory of beauty, and in its place sheer, stark terror. It was like he was saying ‘Okay, here I am, I’m dying, fuck it.'”
There are moments when Elvis pulls himself together, just to let the audience know he’s still alive. “How Great thou Art” that classic, gospel favorite stands out. (YouTube video uploaded by High Desert Astronomy Larry Pearson.)
Elvis sings “How Great thou Art”
“My Way” is the only song used from the first recorded show (the rest judged unsuitable for broadcast.) A Sinatra standard, “My Way’s” lyrics pretty much capture the situation at hand. “And now the end is near and so I face the final curtain…” (YouTube video uploaded by Alexander Eriksson Elvis.)
Elvis sings “My Way”
“Unchained Melody” was originally not shown until years later in “Elvis – The Great Performances”. Peter Guralnick writes…
“Unchained Melody would prove too raw for network broadcast. At the end of the show, Elvis sat down at the piano and with Charlie Hodge holding a hand mike, launched into “Unchained Melody” in which he seemed to invest every fiber of his being. Hunched over the piano, his face framed in a helmet of blue-black hair from which sweat sheets down over pale, swollen cheeks, Elvis looks like nothing so much as a creature out of a Hollywood monster film – and yet we are with him all the way as he struggles to achieve grace. It is a moment of what can only be described as grotesque transcendence.” (YouTube video uploaded by Jack London.)
Elvis sings “Unchained Melody”
What impresses me most is Elvis determination to get through this song no matter what. Some have remarked that it’s a wonder he didn’t die of a heart attack while singing it.
August 16, 1977. Elvis Presley is found by his girlfriend Ginger Alden, collapsed by his toilet, already dead. The last thing he tried to do is crawl for help to the bedroom where she slept.
It had been only four years since Elvis Presley’s “Aloha from Hawaii Satellite Special”. In 1977, “Elvis in Concert” was broadcast to shocked fans. Recorded less than two months before his death, we see an Elvis we had never seen before.
Elvis 1973
Elvis 1977
Timeline (1973-1977.) Elvis and his wife Priscilla divorce. According to his bodyguards Red West, Sonny West and David Hebler (from the paperback “Elvis: What Happened?”), Elvis orders a “hit” on her lover Mike Stone after a phone call with his ex-wife. They (Priscilla and Stone) both suggest that his daughter Lisa Marie shouldn’t visit him alone, because of the “crazy atmosphere in Graceland.” Eventually, saner heads prevail and the hit is called off.
1974. Elvis sings at the massive Houston Astrodome to a sold out stadium.
August 19, 1974. Elvis remakes and sings an entirely new set of songs for a Las Vegas audience. Because of what Elvis thought was a lukewarm reaction, he returns to the old standards after one night only. This is a shame as his new set contained some of his most ambitious songs from the mid-70’s.
1975.
Elvis turns forty and records an excellent album “Elvis Today” with the standout single “Pieces of My Life”. Few notice it.
In 1975, Elvis was offered to play opposite Barbra Streisand in “A Star is Born” (1976.) Initially accepted, Col. Tom Parker was outraged that Streisand would go to Elvis first without consulting him. The deal: Elvis was offered $500,000 plus 10% of the profits after the break-even point. The Colonel’s counteroffer: $1 million with 50% of the profits, plus “removal of all drug references.” This effectively ruined the deal. You could mark this as the beginning of the end for Elvis Presley. With no challenges left; without a serious film role, everything went downhill from there.
Replaced by Kris Kristofferson, (who wins a Golden Globe), the movie becomes a major success, winning an Oscar for Best Song.
Original poster art for the “A Star is Born”
The 1976 Elvis album “From Elvis Presley Blvd, Memphis, Tennessee’ produces the single “Hurt”.
1973-1977: It was the last four years of his life where his addiction grew to out-of-control proportions. Whatever the cause, (some cite his ’73 divorce), Elvis’ death is a reminder of the dangers of drugs, prescribed or otherwise.
1977 brings further changes. Elvis fires key members of the “Memphis Mafia” (his bodyguards), who write a tell-all book about him. (“Elvis: What Happened?”) Longtime live-in girlfriend Linda Thompson calls it quits, saying she would have a nervous breakdown, if she continued on. She is replaced by Ginger Alden. Elvis weight balloons, his health deteriorates and charges of drug abuse begin in the mainstream media.
Elvis becomes disgusted with a bad deal he’d made with the Colonel , selling off most of his song catalog (1956-1973) for a few million dollars. Consequently, his new album “Moody Blue” has to be pieced together from live recordings and his last session in the Jungle Room.
“Way Down” (single from the “Moody Blue” album)
June 1977. CBS offers to do a new TV special. The Colonel accepts. Two shows are videotaped on June 19 and 21. After a four year absence from television, Elvis appears in two videotaped shows videotaped for CBS, ultimately titled “Elvis in Concert”. The program aired twice and has not been seen since except for bootleg discs, tapes and uploads. Elvis’ estate refuses to acknowledge it.
There are a number of songs Elvis doesn’t seem to care about anymore. He forgets the words from “Are You Lonesome Tonight?” He sleepwalks through “Teddy Bear” and “Don’t Be Cruel”. He attempts to move during “C.C. Ryder” and “Hound Dog”. The only highlight from the first show is “My Way”.
The Second Show. Elvis manages to sing decent versions of “You Gave Me a Mountain” and “Hurt”. The real standouts are “How Great Thou Art” and “Unchained Melody”.
Perhaps, Elvis had a premonition of his own death. His stepbrother David Stanley said he did. Whatever the reason, Elvis invests his last energies into these songs. It’s not hard to see why he died based on his appearance. It’s hard to understand why there was no one to stop it.
Broadcast Oct. 3, 1977
What can one say about “Elvis in Concert”? Elvis biographer Peter Guralnick comments from his book “Careless Love: The Unmaking of Elvis Presley”…
“It is almost unbearable to listen to or to watch the obliteration not just of beauty, but of the memory of beauty, and in its place sheer, stark terror. It was like he was saying ‘Okay, here I am, I’m dying, fuck it.'”
There are moments when Elvis pulls himself together just to let the audience know he’s still alive. “How Great thou Art” that classic, gospel favorite stands out.
“Unchained Melody” was originally not shown until years later in “Elvis – The Great Performances”. Peter Guralnick describes the last song.
“Ultimately, the song would prove too raw for network broadcast. At the end of the show, Elvis sat down at the piano and with Charlie Hodge holding a hand mike, launched into “Unchained Melody” in which he seemed to invest every fiber of his being. Hunched over the piano, his face framed in a helmet of blue-black hair from which sweat sheets down over pale, swollen cheeks, Elvis looks like nothing so much as a creature out of a Hollywood monster film – and yet we are with him all the way as he struggles to achieve grace. It is a moment of what can only be described as grotesque transcendence.”
What impresses me most is Elvis determination to get through this song no matter what. Some have remarked that it’s a wonder he didn’t die of a heart attack while singing it.
Perhaps, Elvis had a premonition of his own death. His stepbrother David Stanley said he did. Whatever the reason, Elvis his last energies into these songs. It’s not hard to see why he died based on his appearance. It’s hard to understand why there was no one to stop it.
August 16, 1977. Elvis Presley is found by his girlfriend Ginger Alden, collapsed by his toilet, already dead. The last thing he tried to do is crawl for help to the bedroom where she slept.
At the time of death, Elvis had fourteen drugs in his system, most notably Quaalude’s and Codeine. [I.E., probable cause of death being polypharmacy; the deadly interaction of these drugs, mixed together.] The official cause of death was listed as a heart attack.
Generally, a theatrical film isn’t changed for a DVD release. If it is, the public is warned, “Director’s Cut”, e.g.. Not so for three Elvis Presley movies.
The first and worst example is “Change of Habit” (1969), where the King portrays Dr. John Carpenter, a doctor working in the ghetto. He is joined by three nuns incognito. (Mary Tyler Moore, Barbara McNair and Jane Elliot.) In the plot, Dr. Elvis mistakenly believes the three women are there for abortions, which he refuses. (It was illegal then.) The punchline? He asks them “By the way, was it the same guy?” This scene was cut by Universal, I presume, so that people don’t know abortion was once considered a bad thing.
Next, “Elvis on Tour” (1972), is a documentary released by MGM. Today, it’s owned by Warner Bros. The original song over the title credits was “Johnny B. Goode”. It’s been replaced by “Don’t be Cruel”. Now, we can argue back and forth about Elvis being on something while singing “Johnny B. Goode”. I don’t care. Elvis on chemical substances is still ten times better than the singers of today. “Elvis on Tour” is not the same without this song.
Finally, “This is Elvis” (1981) is an excellent retrospective of the King’s career: part documentary-part reenactment. Towards the conclusion, Elvis sings “Are You Lonesome Tonight?” which has been removed for the “Special Edition” at the request of his estate. (His ex-wife? His daughter?) This song was cut because Elvis forgets the words at one point. It does show, however, Elvis at the end of his rope, raw and unvarnished.
Likewise, CBS would cut “Unchained Melody” from “Elvis in Concert” (1977), a real shocker.
It is unforgiveable in this day and age to edit out, whitewash, a part of rock and roll history. If this article does any good, Universal and Warner Bros. will restore these films UNCUT.
The Estate of Elvis Presley refuses to allow an official DVD release of his final 1977 T.V. special. Why? CBS has already aired “Elvis in Concert” twice. (Oct. 1977 and Feb. 1978.) It’s been seen by millions. What is there to hide?
June 1977. It’s well known that Elvis was near the end. For those who haven’t seen it, it’s a shock. There really is no official filmed record of the final version of Elvis, except for this one. His prior T.V. special had been four and a half years earlier: “Elvis: Aloha from Hawaii, via Satellite” – 1/14/73. During this three year interim, Elvis divorced and nearly died on several occasions from drug overdoses.
His main girlfriend, Linda Thompson, managed to keep him alive, until she feared for her own safety when Elvis nearly shot her, accidently.
Elvis with Linda Thompson
Priscilla Presley.
Elvis with Ginger Alden.
In 1977, Elvis found new girlfriend Ginger Alden, who was basically a Priscilla Presley lookalike. Ginger was too immature and didn’t know how to care for an out-of-control rock star.
Elvis’ current album at the time, “Moody Blue” had been pieced together by RCA, containing random cuts from a few ’76 studio sessions, early ’77 concert recordings and one 1974 song. His voice is strong through most of it, especially during “Way Down”, in comparison to what would follow.
Col. Tom Parker (Elvis’ manager/agent) accepted the CBS special only because he didn’t believe they’d pay all the money they did.
“Elvis in Concert” contains two videotaped performances, edited together. (Omaha, Nebraska 6/19/77 and Rapid City, South Dakota 6/21/77.) The first ends with “My Way” and “Can’t Help Falling in Love with You”, the second ends with “Unchained Melody”, cut from the original broadcast, but shown later during “Elvis – The Great Performances”. CBS intercuts comments by fans and other footage, similar to the 1970 documentary “Elvis – That’s the Way It Is”. This would eat into his actual show time and songs, some of them not broadcast by CBS.
Although Elvis is only 42, he appears older. His weight makes it difficult for him to move. Even walking shows effort and there are times when he appears to be in pain.
Much has been made of him forgetting the words to “Are You Lonesome Tonight?”‘; however, this is what I would call a throwaway song. You could divide this program into two sections – one half for the songs he cares about and the other half for those he didn’t. When Elvis put his heart into it, as he does in “How Great thou Art”, there is still the power that made him a star.
It has been theorized that Elvis knew he was going to die and put this last effort out as a way to say goodbye to his fans. Maybe.
A single was released, “My Way” (originally recorded by Frank Sinatra), which seems to sum up the tragedy of the situation.
Also, “Unchained Melody” is another reminder of how great Elvis could be. He accompanies himself on the piano and invests every last bit of energy left.
On August 16, 1977, Elvis Presley would be found dead by his girlfriend Ginger Alden. Official cause of death: Heart attack. There can be no doubt that drugs played a major role in his premature demise. RCA would release a double LP album posthumously.
It’s unknown whether Elvis’ estate will ever give an official release to an authorized, uncut version of “Elvis in Concert”. It remains on YouTube. All the more reason to release it, since those who are interested are already aware of the condition he was in.
In conclusion, in 2002, an unreleased version of “A Little Less Conservation” was released and became another #1 hit. After all the years, the King still had it.